Mission Profile: Ground Data System
The TES Ground Data System defines mission-operation scenarios, and receives and processes data from the
TES instrument on the Aura satellite. Standard Products are produced at the Science Investigator Processing
System (SIPS), located at the Raytheon ITSS facility in Pasadena. Except for conversion of the raw data stream
back to interferograms, all Special Products are produced at the Science Computing Facility (SCF) at JPL. The SCF
also supports algorithm development, quality control, and validation analysis.
The diagram below illustrates the relationship between NASA's Earth Observation System (EOS) and TES
Ground Systems and their major components.

(click to enlarge)
The EOS Data and Information System (EOSDIS) Core System (ECS) provides four main elements that support
TES. The ground stations are responsible for capturing telemetry radiated Earthward from the Aura spacecraft.
Telemetry is transmitted in two streams: a low-rate stream containing engineering data used to monitor
instrument health and safety, and a high-rate stream used for transmitting science data and other high-volume
data. Low-rate engineering data are transmitted to the EOS Operations Center (EOC), which is responsible for
monitoring the health and safety of the Aura spacecraft and all instruments on board. The TES Principle
Investigator (PI) retains ultimate responsibility for operating TES.
Once received at the ground station, the high-rate data are transmitted electronically to the EOS Data
and Operations System (EDOS), which is responsible for processing the raw telemetry stream into Level 0 data
sets (the raw data from each separate instrument). After processing, EDOS transmits the Level 0 data to the
Langley Research Center (LaRC) Distributed Active Archive Center (DAAC). The DAAC provides long-term storage
of TES data products, as well as data-ordering-and-distribution services for the larger scientific community. The
DAAC is the focal point for collecting the externally generated data sets required for TES standard-data
processing. Data sets such as the climate models produced by the Goddard Meteorological Assimilation Office
(GMAO) are first transmitted to the DAAC, which archives a copy of the data, and then transmits it to the SIPS for
use in production processing.
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Level 1A: Produces geolocated interferograms.
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Level 1B: Produces radiometrically and frequency calibrated spectra with NESR (noise equivalent spectral radiance).
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Level 2: Produces VMR and temperature profiles.
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Level 3: Produces global maps.
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References:
ATBD's: http://eospso.gsfc.nasa.gov/eos_homepage/for_scientists/atbd/
Worden, J.; Sund-Kulawik, S.; Shephard, M. W.; Clough, S. A.; Worden, H.;
Bowman, K.; Goldman, A. "Predicted errors of tropospheric emission spectrometer nadir retrievals from
spectral window selection" J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 109, No. D9, D09308 10.1029/2004JD004522 15 May
2004 |
The TES SIPS is responsible for production processing of global-survey data. The SIPS produces standard
data products at Levels 1B, 2 and 3, and transmits them back to the DAAC. The DAAC provides archival storage
for Level 0, Level 1B, Level 2 and Level 3 standard data products.
The TES Science Computing Facility (SCF) supports the development of TES science algorithms and the
software required for standard- and special-products processing, data-quality operations, and scientific
research.
To access TES data, contact the DAAC at NASA Langley Research Center
(LaRC DAAC) or NASA's Earth Observing
System Data Gateway (EDG).
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