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Science: Data Files

TES data are distributed through the Atmospheric Science Data Center at NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC ASDC). The TES data are directly accessible via the Langley Data Center's TES data page (TES Data Sets). Additionally, all of the datasets for instruments aboard the Aura spacecraft are available from NASA's Earth Observing System Data Gateway (EDG).


TES Science Data Products Specification

The following document describes the detailed contents and formats for the TES standard data products.

  • TES Science Data Processing Data Products Specification Document Version 5.0, JPL D-22993, July 7, 2004. [.doc File] - for public released data, software release 6.

In addition to the specifications in the DPS, the TES Level 2 Standard Products follow the HDF-EOS Aura File Format Guidelines which were established for all of the Instrument Teams on Aura.

The pages below offer very brief descriptions on TES product file structures:


L1B Nadir File   [Return to top]

  • Each TES orbit (starting at the South Pole apex) has 4 nadir data files corresponding to 4 focal planes.
  • Each orbit contains 72 sequences with 2 nadir scans per sequence.
  • The maximum number of target observations per file = 72 x 2 = 144.
  • Each focal plane uses a corresponding filter; see table below for filter identification and approximate spectral ranges.
  • Each filter contains 16 pixels; the maximum number of spectra per file = 144 x 16 = 2304.
Range of Filters for Nadir Scans
yikes Focal Plane 2B Focal Plane 1B Focal Plane 2A Focal Plane 1A
Nadir-1 and Nadir-2 650-900 cm-1 950-1150 cm-1 1100-1325 cm-1 1900-2250 cm-1

File Structure (click to enlarge)
L1B Nadir file (click to enlarge)


L1B Limb File   [Return to top]

  • Each TES orbit (starting at the South Pole apex) has 4 limb data files corresponding to 4 focal planes.
  • Each orbit contains 72 sequences with 3 limb scans per sequence.
  • The maximum number of target observations per file = 72 x 3 = 216.
  • Each focal plane uses 1 or 2 filters (depending upon which limb scan is used); see table below for filter identification and approximate spectral ranges.
  • Each filter contains 16 pixels; the maximum number of spectra per file = 216 x 16 = 13824.
Range of Filters for Limb Scans
yikes Focal Plane 2B Focal Plane 1B Focal Plane 2A Focal Plane 1A
Filters Used
Limb-1 2B1 1B1 2A1 1A1
yikes 650-900 cm-1 820-1050 cm-1 1100-1325 cm-1 1900-2250 cm-1
Limb-2 2B1 1B2 2A4 1A1
yikes 650-900 cm-1 950-1150 cm-1 1700-1950 cm-1 1900-2250 cm-1
Limb-3 2B1 1B2 2A4 1A1
yikes 650-900 cm-1 950-1150 cm-1 1700-1950 cm-1 1900-2250 cm-1

File Structure (click to enlarge)
L1B Limb file (click to enlarge)


L2 Nadir File   [Return to top]

  • Each file consists of global survey data for a single species (or temperature).
  • During a global survey, there are a maximum of 16 orbits with 72 sequences per orbit.
  • Each global survey sequence has two nadir (interferometer) scans, which stare at a sinble ground location. The two nadir scans are merged during the retrieval process. See table below for species retrieved by the nadir scans.
  • The maximum number of retrieved profiles per species' file = 16 x 72 = 1,152 sets, which form a nadir swath object.
  • The data in each swath object are organized by pressure level (87 reporting levels plus 1 surface level).
Species Retrieved by Nadir Scans
Swath Objects H2O O3 CH4 CO NO2 HNO3 AtmT
Nadir 1 and 2 X X X X X X X

Definitions for Dimensions used in L2 Files
Dimension nTimes nLevels nUARS nFreq
blank maximum 1,152 observation sets 88 pressure levels (87 UARS levels plus 1 surface level) 87 standard UARS levels 103 frequencies in surface emissivity

File Structure (click to enlarge)
L2 Nadir file (click to enlarge)


L2 Limb File   [Return to top]

  • Each file consists of global survey data for a single species (or temperature).
  • During a global survey, there are a maximum of 16 orbits with 72 sequences per orbit.
  • Each global survey sequence has three limb (interferometer) scans, which use different combinations of filters. See table below for species retrieved by each limb scan.
  • The maximum number of retrieved profiles per species per limb scan = 16 x 72 = 1,152 sets, which form a single limb swath object.
  • A limb file contains data for three swath objects with a maximum of 3,456 retrievals (1,152 x 3).
  • The data in each swath object are organized by pressure level (87 reporting levels plus 1 surface level).
Species Retrieved by Limb Scans
Swath Objects H2O O3 CH4 CO NO2 HNO3 AtmT
Limb 1 X X X X X X X
Limb 2 X X X X X X X
Limb 3 X X X X X X X

Definitions for Dimensions used in L2 Files
Dimension nTimes nLevels nUARS nFreq
blank maximum 1,152 observation sets 88 pressure levels (87 UARS levels plus 1 surface level) 87 standard UARS levels 103 frequencies in surface emissivity

File Structure (click to enlarge)
L2 Limb file (click to enlarge)


L2 Ancillary File   [Return to top]

  • One ancillary file is created for each global survey.
  • An ancillary file contains data common to bothnadir and limb views.
  • Each ancillary file consists of 4 swaths: Nadir, Limb 1, Limb 2, and Limb 3.
Definitions for Dimensions used in L2 Files
Dimension nTimes nLevels nUARS nFreq
blank maximum 1,152 observation sets 88 pressure levels (87 UARS levels plus 1 surface level) 87 standard UARS levels 103 frequencies in surface emissivity

File Structure (click to enlarge)
L2 Ancillary file (click to enlarge)


L3 File   [Return to top]

There are no Level 3 files at this time.



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