Science: Data Files
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TES data are distributed through the Atmospheric Science Data Center at NASA Langley
Research Center (LaRC ASDC). The TES data are directly accessible
via the Langley Data Center's TES data page (TES
Data Sets). Additionally, all of the datasets for instruments aboard the Aura spacecraft are available
from NASA's Earth Observing System Data Gateway (EDG).
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TES Science Data Products Specification
The following document describes the detailed contents and formats for the TES standard data
products.
- TES Science Data Processing Data Products Specification Document Version 5.0,
JPL D-22993, July 7, 2004.
[.doc File]
- for public released data, software release 6.
In addition to the specifications in the DPS, the TES Level 2 Standard Products follow the
HDF-EOS Aura File Format Guidelines
which were established for all of the Instrument Teams on Aura.
The pages below offer very brief descriptions on TES product file structures:
L1B Nadir File
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- Each TES orbit (starting at the South Pole apex) has 4 nadir data files corresponding to 4 focal
planes.
- Each orbit contains 72 sequences with 2 nadir scans per sequence.
- The maximum number of target observations per file = 72 x 2 = 144.
- Each focal plane uses a corresponding filter; see table below for filter identification and approximate
spectral ranges.
- Each filter contains 16 pixels; the maximum number of spectra per file = 144 x 16 =
2304.
| Range of Filters for Nadir Scans |
| yikes |
Focal Plane 2B |
Focal Plane 1B |
Focal Plane 2A |
Focal Plane 1A |
| Nadir-1 and Nadir-2 |
650-900 cm-1 |
950-1150 cm-1 |
1100-1325 cm-1 |
1900-2250 cm-1 |
File Structure (click to enlarge)

L1B Limb File
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- Each TES orbit (starting at the South Pole apex) has 4 limb data files corresponding to 4 focal planes.
- Each orbit contains 72 sequences with 3 limb scans per sequence.
- The maximum number of target observations per file = 72 x 3 = 216.
- Each focal plane uses 1 or 2 filters (depending upon which limb scan is used); see table below for filter
identification and approximate spectral ranges.
- Each filter contains 16 pixels; the maximum number of spectra per file = 216 x 16 =
13824.
| Range of Filters for Limb Scans |
| yikes |
Focal Plane 2B |
Focal Plane 1B |
Focal Plane 2A |
Focal Plane 1A |
| Filters Used |
| Limb-1 |
2B1 |
1B1 |
2A1 |
1A1 |
| yikes |
650-900 cm-1 |
820-1050 cm-1 |
1100-1325 cm-1 |
1900-2250 cm-1 |
| Limb-2 |
2B1 |
1B2 |
2A4 |
1A1 |
| yikes |
650-900 cm-1 |
950-1150 cm-1 |
1700-1950 cm-1 |
1900-2250 cm-1 |
| Limb-3 |
2B1 |
1B2 |
2A4 |
1A1 |
| yikes |
650-900 cm-1 |
950-1150 cm-1 |
1700-1950 cm-1 |
1900-2250 cm-1 |
File Structure (click to enlarge)

L2 Nadir File
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- Each file consists of global survey data for a single species (or temperature).
- During a global survey, there are a maximum of 16 orbits with 72 sequences per orbit.
- Each global survey sequence has two nadir (interferometer) scans, which stare at a sinble ground location.
The two nadir scans are merged during the retrieval process. See table below for species retrieved by the nadir
scans.
- The maximum number of retrieved profiles per species' file = 16 x 72 = 1,152 sets, which form a nadir
swath object.
- The data in each swath object are organized by pressure level (87 reporting levels plus 1 surface level).
| Species Retrieved by Nadir Scans |
| Swath Objects |
H2O |
O3 |
CH4 |
CO |
NO2 |
HNO3 |
AtmT |
| Nadir 1 and 2 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Definitions for Dimensions used in L2 Files |
| Dimension |
nTimes |
nLevels |
nUARS |
nFreq |
| blank |
maximum 1,152 observation sets |
88 pressure levels (87 UARS levels plus 1 surface level) |
87 standard UARS levels |
103 frequencies in surface emissivity |
File Structure (click to enlarge)

L2 Limb File
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- Each file consists of global survey data for a single species (or temperature).
- During a global survey, there are a maximum of 16 orbits with 72 sequences per orbit.
- Each global survey sequence has three limb (interferometer) scans, which use different combinations of
filters. See table below for species retrieved by each limb scan.
- The maximum number of retrieved profiles per species per limb scan = 16 x 72 = 1,152 sets, which
form a single limb swath object.
- A limb file contains data for three swath objects with a maximum of 3,456 retrievals (1,152 x 3).
- The data in each swath object are organized by pressure level (87 reporting levels plus 1 surface
level).
| Species Retrieved by Limb Scans |
| Swath Objects |
H2O |
O3 |
CH4 |
CO |
NO2 |
HNO3 |
AtmT |
| Limb 1 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Limb 2 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Limb 3 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Definitions for Dimensions used in L2 Files |
| Dimension |
nTimes |
nLevels |
nUARS |
nFreq |
| blank |
maximum 1,152 observation sets |
88 pressure levels (87 UARS levels plus 1 surface level) |
87 standard UARS levels |
103 frequencies in surface emissivity |
File Structure (click to enlarge)

L2 Ancillary File
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- One ancillary file is created for each global survey.
- An ancillary file contains data common to bothnadir and limb views.
- Each ancillary file consists of 4 swaths: Nadir, Limb 1, Limb 2, and Limb 3.
| Definitions for Dimensions used in L2 Files |
| Dimension |
nTimes |
nLevels |
nUARS |
nFreq |
| blank |
maximum 1,152 observation sets |
88 pressure levels (87 UARS levels plus 1 surface level) |
87 standard UARS levels |
103 frequencies in surface emissivity |
File Structure (click to enlarge)

L3 File
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There are no Level 3 files at this time.
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